Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was an English writer and social critic who is regarded as one of the greatest novelists of the Victorian era. His work is characterized by its vivid characterizations, intricate plots, and a keen awareness of social issues. Dickens' literary style was pioneering for its use of narrative voices and it was replete with humor, satire, and a moral earnestness. 'A Tale of Two Cities (Unabridged with the original illustrations by Phiz)' is one of Dickens' most famous works, set against the backdrop of the French Revolution. It exemplifies his mastery in exploring themes of resurrection, transformation, and the duality of human nature. The novel is renowned for its opening line, 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times...' and it continues to be celebrated for its rich historical context and dramatic story. Among his other major works are 'Oliver Twist', 'Great Expectations', 'David Copperfield', and 'A Christmas Carol'. These books have not only entertained generations of readers but have also shed light on the societal challenges of Dickens' time. His narratives often highlighted the plight of the poor and underprivileged, influencing the social conscience of his contemporary audience and readers to this day.