The scientific journey into the history of Egypt continues with the second part of this valuable book. The first part concluded with the end of the Ayyubid state. This part began with the emergence of the first Mamluk state. The first part expanded to include the end of the second Mamluk state, paving the way for diving into the era that was characterized by Ottoman sovereignty. All the way to current events up to the past year. This part sheds light in particular on the history of the Alawite Muhammadan state, starting from the time of its founder, Muhammad Ali Pasha, and passing through the eras that witnessed important political, scientific, financial, and journalistic renaissances, as the Urabi and Sudanese events highlight their clear imprints on the course of contemporary Egyptian history. In his endeavor to provide rich and documented content, the author referred to the most important historical literature and sources, which are an invaluable treasure for those interested in the ancient history of Egypt.