The general history of Egypt embodies the features of human history, divided into two dividing eras: the ancient era, which extends from the beginnings of early Egypt until the Islamic conquest, passing through the pre-Islamic and Christian eras; The modern era, which begins with the Islamic conquest and continues to this day. Throughout the ages, the history of ancient Egypt remained shrouded in mystery, until the secrets of hieroglyphic writing were revealed in the nineteenth century, which shed light on the mystery of its previous history. The primary texts by historians such as Herodotus, Spanitus, Theodorus, and other ancient scholars were windows into a deeper understanding of Pharaonic, Greek, and Roman Egypt. But the texts are not the only ones that tell the story of Egypt. Rather, the antiquities speak a deeper language. Through the great structures, the majestic obelisks, the colossal statues, and the pyramids of Giza, we find living evidence of Egypt's greatness and civilizational progress. In this book, we invite you to explore the long journey of Egypt, through ancient historical texts and antiquities that form a bridge between the ancient past and the renewed present. Immerse yourself in the pages of Egypt's history, where every stone and symbol tells a story about the heritage of this great land.