The Book of 1 Kings is a significant part of the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. It is the eleventh book in the order of the books of the Bible and is considered one of the historical books, providing a narrative account of events that shaped the history of ancient Israel. The title "1 Kings" reflects its focus on the monarchy and the reigns of various kings in the kingdom of Israel.

The book is commonly attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, who is believed to have compiled and edited the historical records contained within it. The events described in 1 Kings cover a period of several decades, beginning with the latter part of King David's reign and extending into the early years of Solomon's rule. The narrative unfolds against the backdrop of a united Israel, which eventually becomes divided into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.